![]() Production of the TT-33 in the USSR ended in 1954, but copies (licensed or otherwise) were also made by China (as the Type 51, Type 54, M20, and TU-90) and Poland (as the PW wz.33, manufactured from 1947 to 1959). This was made possible by the fact that Soviet 7.62 mm Model 1930 Type P cartridges were nearly identical to the German 7.63×25mm Mauser cartridge therefore German ammunition could be used in captured Soviet arms. The Wehrmacht captured a fair number of TT-33s and issued them to units under the Pistole 615(r) designation. The Yugoslavian M57 variant with loaded 9-round magazine Able to withstand tremendous abuse, large numbers of the TT-33 were produced during World War II and well into the 1950s. The TT-33 is chambered for the 7.62x25mm Tokarev cartridge, which was itself based on the similar 7.63x25mm Mauser cartridge used in the Mauser C96 pistol. Production even machined the magazine feed lips into the receiver to prevent damage and misfeeds when a distorted magazine was loaded into the magazine well. The Soviet engineers also added several other features such as locking lugs all around the barrel (not just on top), and made several alterations to make the mechanism easier to produce and maintain, notably a captive recoil spring secured to the guide rod which does not depend on the barrel bushing to hold it under tension. This assembly is removable from the weapon as a modular unit and includes cartridge guides that provide reliable functioning. It employs a much simpler hammer/ sear assembly with an external hammer. Design detailsĮxternally, the TT-33 is very similar to John Browning's blowback operated FN Model 1903 automatic pistol, but it also used Browning's short recoil dropping-barrel system from the M1911. The TT-33 was widely used by Soviet troops during World War II, but did not completely replace the Nagant. Minor changes to the barrel, disconnector, trigger and frame were implemented, the most notable ones being the omission of the removable backstrap and changes to the full-circumference locking lugs. īut even as the TT-30 was being put into production, design changes were made to simplify manufacturing. A few weeks later, 1,000 TT-30s were ordered for troop trials, and the pistol was adopted for service in the Red Army. During these tests, on January 7, 1931, the potential of a pistol designed by Fedor Tokarev was noted. In 1930, the Revolutionary Military Council approved a resolution to test new small arms to replace its aging Nagant M1895 revolvers. It was developed in the early 1930s by Fedor Tokarev as a service pistol for the Soviet military to replace the Nagant M1895 revolver that had been in use since tsarist times, though it never fully replaced the M1895.Ī Soviet junior lieutenant armed with a Tokarev TT-33 Service Pistol urges Soviet troops forward against German positions during WWII. ![]() Short recoil actuated, locked breech, single action Tula Arsenal, Norinco, Femaru, Radom Arsenal, Cugir Arsenal, Zastava Arms ![]() World War II, Korean War, Chinese Civil War, Vietnam War, Laotian Civil War, Cambodian Civil War, Cambodian-Vietnamese War, Sino-Vietnamese War, Soviet war in Afghanistan, Cambodian–Thai border stand-off, and numerous others ![]()
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